Wednesday, September 2, 2020
John Currin Exhibition Essay Example For Students
John Currin Exhibition Essay In His artwork called Hobo (1999) displayed at MOCA, Museum of Comtemporay Art) Downtown San Diego, the size of the artistic creation was around 3 feet by 2 feet, a moderate-sized canvas compositions.. Confined with thick wooden round edges painted in rich white shading, introducing a guileless, youngster like item that is simply innocuous way to deal with the watchers maybe requesting the acknowledgment of his work as a childs play. Be that as it may, the topic he chooses to delineate in his compositions makes the watchers wonder if the craftsman is a misogynist. In his figure of lady whom he depicts as enticing yet to some degree not in extent, anatomically incomprehensible human figures which discloses to me that the craftsman is enlivened by Hollywood, run way models, His principle intrigue is by all accounts lady, particularly bosoms. The vast majority of the shapes in his composition Hobe appears to acclimatize the state of womans bosoms. The waves in her hair the sack shes conveying and the most clearly the little yellow pack that is joined to the wooden stick that shes holding with fragile touch. The womans arms are so dainty and they are nearly as slim as the stick which appears to give the delicate picture of ladies. The shade of this tormenting is very phenomenal, not advanced. He appears to emulate the styles of taken in the styles from old Renaissance painters, for example, Michaelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci. The surface of the composition is appears to produce the sentiment old enough and custom yet the topic is so contemporary. the title Hobo is by all accounts miss speaking to the glitzy picture of the ladies. Shes wearing what is by all accounts silk laungerie and gold binded adornments around her midriff. Her face is very much made, ruddy cheeks with red lipstick. Her outward appearance gives a feeling that shes getting a charge out of being in her own reality. Scattered look she appears shes to some degree charmed about something. Her light complexion composition tells that she has not been outside for quite a while. It appears to be too immaculate to possibly be named as vagrant. Currins captivation by womens figure was maybe a direct result of how out present day culture sees how the group of ladies ought to be and he place them in a customary setting by putting them back in the hour of Da Vinci, he does this so by emulating his style, the fantastic hues he picks to depict his subjects. His work of art surely appears to challenge the idea that painting can go about as a power, making individuals awkward. His motivation of painting is by all accounts created from Hollywood style, picture fixated culture, American hot chick young ladies, More frequently these nudes are fragile sexual incitements and slipping uncannily to and fro between recollections of generously compensated American design models with centerfold girl young lady pasts to the extraordinary magnificence of Renaissance Venuses or the vile sexuality of Renaissance Eves. Beggar re-make the conventional strict figure of Saint Christopher who passages a stream with newborn child Christ on his should er.Unlike the customary allegorical artistic creations of ladies done by Michaelangelo or Leonardo Da Vinci, Currins canvases
Saturday, August 22, 2020
There Are Several Ways to Check the Status of Your Immigration Case
There Are Several Ways to Check the Status of Your Immigration Case Regardless of whether you need to apply for citizenship in the United States, are looking for a green card or work visa, need to carry a relative to the U.S. embrace a kid from another nation, or you fit the bill for outcast status, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office offers assets to help explore the migration procedure. After youve petitioned for your specific circumstance, you can check your movement caseâ statusâ online, where you can pursue refreshes by means of content or email. You can likewise get some answers concerning your status by telephone, or make an arrangement to talk about your case with a USCIS official in person.â On the web Make a record atà USCIS My Case Status so you can check your status on the web. Youll need to pursue either a record for yourself on the off chance that you are looking for the status of your case, or as an agent of another person in the event that you are minding a relative who is in the migration procedure. Regardless of whether youre putting forth a concentrated effort or for a relative, youll need fundamental data, for example, official name, date of birth, address, and the nation of citizenship to respond to security inquiries during the enlistment procedure. Once youve joined, you can sign in, enter your 13-character application receipt number, and track progress of your case. From yourà USCIS account, you can pursue programmed case announcements through email or instant message to a U.S. phone number at whatever point anâ update has happened. By Phone or Mail You can likewise call and send letters with respect to your case status. Call the National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283, follow the voice prompts, and have your application receipt number prepared. In the event that you documented an application with your neighborhood USCIS Field Office, you can compose straightforwardly to that office for an update. In your letter, make certain to include: Your name, address, and (if unique) your name as it shows up on your applicationYour Alien number, orà A-numberYour date of birthThe date and spot your application was filedYour application receipt numberA duplicate of the latest notification sent to you by the USCIS, on the off chance that you have gotten oneThe date and office where you were fingerprinted just as the area of your meeting, in the event that it has occurred or been appointed at this point In Person In the event that you need to converse with somebody up close and personal about your case status, make an InfoPass appointmentâ and bring: Your A-numberThe date and spot your application was filedYour application receipt numberCopies of any notification sent to you by the USCIS Extra Resources Discover to what extent it will take to get your visa. You can likewise look into neighborhood handling times for USCIS applications and petitions.USCIS offers a cost free military assistance line solely for individuals from the United States military and their close families.Looking for Diversity Visa green card lottery results? Beginning with DV-2010, assorted variety visa status data has been accessible on the web.
Journet free essay sample
At the point when life gives you a hundred motivations to cry, show life that you have a thousand motivations to grin. Obscure I love this statement. With its emphasis on boldness and control, it is something I have triumphantly gone to claim throughout the most recent two years. My adolescence has not been untainted: I have endured gigantic misfortune and I committed numerous errors in light of that misfortune. In any case, my difficulties have additionally shown me exercises that a few people arenââ¬â¢t lucky enough to learn all through a lifetime. One radiant March evening when I was twelve my reality got diminish. The ordinary got dreamlike. My mother met us at the school transport, crying. When inside, we were advised to remain ground floor and pause. Something wasnââ¬â¢t right; my dadââ¬â¢s vehicle was in the carport, his jacket was on the kitchen seat, however he was no place in sight. After a short time, the police and paramedics were at the entryway. We will compose a custom article test on Journet or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I needed to cry. I needed to run upstairs and simply observe my father. My uncle and auntie before long showed up and whisked my sister and me away. As we drove off, I knew where it counts that I could never observe my father again. My mother revealed to us that night, through tears, that my father was no more. He had ended it all. The torment I felt was indefinable. I was in an awful spot after my father kicked the bucket: murkiness encased me and I lost my bearing. I did inadequately in school both rookies and sophomore years and I settled on other negative decisions, also. Be that as it may, from the beginning I knew this wasnââ¬â¢t truly me. I knew needed to change, yet I couldnââ¬â¢t discover the quality or clearness to do as such until the late spring before my lesser year when I endured another overwhelming misfortune; a companion passed on in a car crash. Goodness. I currently knew for certain how short life can be. It turned out to be truly obvious to me that I didnâ⠬â¢t have the opportunity to squander. I expected to get my life on target. After Erica passed on, I explored chapels in my general vicinity and ran over one that appeared to be correct. I connected with staff, which grasped me and helped me to discover my balance on a positive way. I began my lesser year with my head high and am extremely glad to state that I made respect move the entire year and am doing similarly too senior year. I have come out of the obscurity into a brilliant and significant spot. In the previous 2 years, I have figured out how to grin again and to do as such proudly and authentic delight. The catastrophe that I endured and the slip-ups I made are a piece of who I am. Regardless of the torment, these occasions have made me so a lot further and more astute. As Aristotle Onassis stated, ââ¬Å"It is during our darkest minutes that we should center to see the light.â⬠I have discovered that centering to see the light is a hard-won, yet inconceivably import ant control.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Native and European Women in the early colonial era Essay
Local and European Women in the early pilgrim time - Essay Example Ladies worked in bunches particularly in the homesteads, ranches watching out for the yields, for example, corn. Gathering work appeared to make work lighter for the ladies and numerous gatherings originated from more distant families. Ladies work was acknowledged significantly as they did the greater part of the family errands and distraught sure that the family also took care of. Men were not offering a lot of help and leisured around chasing creatures, angling, and building homes Ladies used to tend farmlands in spite of the fact that it was a hard errand during the pre-frontier times particularly cultivating tobacco. A portion of the families with enough assets could enlist captives to help in the ranches. The slave ladies performed the majority of the family tasks and in the ranches. Ladies in England had a ton of power over their ladies and eventually there were laws by the administrators characterized the jobs for ladies. They concocted two unmistakable jobs of ladies, the great spouse free and white performed household errands around the house (Ulrich, 1991). The other one was the agrarian worker for the most part the blacks and slaves. White ladies later procured a reasonable spot to acquire land and another strategy permitted widows and girls to possess the land. The local ladies the greater part of them slaves filling in as cooks, beauticians, servants, washerwomen, and tailors. The slaves worked in the homesteads as workers and never got time for the mselves. These ladies were to serve their lords and complete all the housework without pay. Men were more than ladies, which made some irregularity; ladies turned out to be increasingly important and acknowledged in marriage. Ladies got more rights, for example, the option to keep any property that she got marriage as declared by Ulrich (1991). A lady should be a caring spouse, a mother, and a genuine servant. Later ladies began claiming lands and wandering in different territories, for example, organizations, chiefs of hotels, and bars. Men valued their ladies and permitted their
Analysis of the Images of Mind in Society Essay
In our general public, there are various pictures, symbols and images of the psyche, and one lot of this are those that are depicted by geeks and nerds. These sorts of images are prevalently found in motion pictures and network shows. By definition, a geek is ââ¬Å"a individual who is resolute or achieved in logical or specialized interests however is felt to be socially awkward (Nerd 2009). â⬠According to this article, it bears an injurious implication or generalization. In network shows and motion pictures, the geeks are the ones who are frequently alienated by the more mainstream swarm. In this picture (http://www. dougweb. organization/pictures/blog/Nerd_of_the_Year_2001. jpg), geeks are appeared as having large eye glasses and are socially ungainly. It very well may be found in the image that they appear to be a fool since they ââ¬Å"do not get laid. â⬠I accept that individuals of knowledge are depicted like this on the grounds that solitary a little percent of populace has just been made astute, or just a little level of individuals are eager to forfeit their social picture to seek after an undertaking (most particularly scholastic ones). Since they are little in number, what they are doing isn't well known to other people. By doing these things, wise individuals don't get asked in proms and other social exercises. This can likewise be found in the show the Big Bang Theory, where the primary characters are educated people (hypothetical physicists). It is appeared in this arrangement that they are socially clumsy, and don't have the foggiest idea how to manage young ladies (Picture: http://publication. sidereel. com/Images/Pages/big_bang_theory. jpg). Different pictures/images of the brain that is depicted in the public eye are the Ivy League schools and the educators there. It shows that profoundly shrewd individuals need to have a remarkable situation where they could sharpen their abilities. Likewise, these sorts of schools have exclusive requirements in light of the fact that not all understudies have the scholarly ability to continue on in these sorts of schools. These schools are expected to deliver remarkable work and inquires about and splendid personalities that could be useful in improving the general public. Rundown of References ââ¬Å"Nerdâ⬠The Free Dictionary. com. Accessible from <http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Nerd> [22 July 2009]
Thursday, July 2, 2020
Why Should We Protect Animals - Free Essay Example
à The english author Michael Morpurgo said Animals are sentient, intelligent, perceptive, funny and entertaining. We owe them a duty of care as we do to children. So why hesitate on protecting the animals from suffer, I believe we should pass the Animal Bill of Rights, because if animals are being punish by humans; beings who have no right or power over them, then there should be a legal document or law that states that animals should have benefits an/or rights that protects them from humans, and make us committed to protect them. Throughout the past years the concern of animal protection has become more noticeable in modern society. More people are starting to get involved in the movement of improving the welfare of animals. Nowadays people have even take action on this issue and they have signed the animal bill of rights, the Animal Bill of Rights is a law that was issue by an organization called the Animal Legal Defense Fund, and guarantees basic legal rights for animals, by doing this, people are proving to the representatives that they care about the wellness of animals. This action encourages representatives to advocate for the rights of animals and promote the benefits and advantages that will bring to us if we start taking care of them. In the article A Change of Heart about Animals by Jeremy Rifkin, we can encounter different examples in which animals just like humans are intelligent beings, who are capable of comprehending what is better and what is worst, and even know how to solve a problem. One of the most amazing examples is where scientists are studying birds behavior; two birds named Betty and Abel were given a choice between using two tools, one straight wire, the other a hooked wire, to snag a piece of meat from inside a tube. Both chose the hooked wire, Abel the more dominant male, then stole Bettys hook, leaving her with only straight wire(Rifkin 7), this example provides us a clear view and a credible proof that in the animal kingdom, there is also overpowered by the male over the female. It looks like animals just like some humans have the same idea that females should be treated as the weaker sex. This example supports the last bill of rights that states that the animals should have the right to have their interests presented to the court and protected by the law of the land, because it demonstrates that the animals have interests and preferences, according to the right this should be protected and presented. In the same article it is also mentioned that, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give 20 seconds of human contact each day and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting(Rifkin 5). But why is the government making farmers give animals 20 minutes of contact with human, well the answer is that pigs just like humans are needed of attention, and farmers should provide care to pigs, the same as a dad does to his son. In the same way, if we are willing to provide our kids welfare, so they can bring benefits to us; we should have the same thinking when raising an animal. This evidence is really supportive to the right of farm animals to an environment that satisfies their basic physical and psychological needs, because it talks about what are the needs that pigs and probably all animals have. The article Hooked on a Myth was published in October 8, 2006 by the L.A. times, and this article provides a big variety of evidence that proves how we are very similar to our fellow creatures. And the most interesting statement is the one that the author conveys in paragraph 11, he says It turns out that the stereotype of fish as slow-dim witted creatures is wrong; many fish are remarkably clever. For example, they can learn geometrical relationships and landmarks-and then use these to generate a mental map to plan escape routes if a predator shows up. The author of this article has identify the fact that fishes are not stupid, and they are capable of thinking cleverly to solve a daily problem in their lives. An example that can prove that this make us similar to fishes is when we want to go somewhere we always use tools, like google maps to find routes to save us a lot of time, and get to our destinations quicker and safer, avoiding the traffic. This evidence supports the right of wildlife to a natural habitat, ecologically sufficient to a normal existence and self-sustaining species population, because it tells us that fishes are capable of thinking critically which makes them self-sustaining therefore, we can affirm that they are capable of handling their life on their own and solving their problems. And I suggest that the law should be pass so nothing can alter their life in any way. All things considered, I agree on passing the Animal Bill of Rights, because, just think about it, in what way does this change will affect us negatively? How does giving animals rights will hurt us? This change will even help us become a more healthy and peaceful society, and a powerful moral. And if the bill of rights is not successfully approved, I think that the main change should be done in our hearts, we should not be in need of a law to do what is right. The animals deserve being treated with respect and love.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Good Essay Topics - Essay Topics
Good Essay Topics - Essay TopicsGood exemplification essay topics are not easy to come by. You have a choice between high school, college, and internet-based options.Most essays for high school include five paragraphs, one of which should be about a song that was very popular in your school. One paragraph should explain the song, how popular it was, what the song represented, and how it touched you. Include personal anecdotes and memories of the song.College essay topics tend to be short, to make them easier to read. Typically they consist of only three or four paragraphs. For college-level subjects, you can also use Google search to find several examples that you can adapt. For example, if you want to write about religious experience, simply do a search for phrases like 'experiencing religion'feeling religious.'The internet has many great examples that you can find for free. However, you will need to make sure that they are completely accurate. For example, one free web page said th at the greatest financial problem facing the US was that of debt. If that were the case, then the situation would not be such a serious problem.A couple more samples of exemplification essays that you can use can be found by doing a search on the phrase 'sample examples of your online sample essay.' Then, you can choose from the examples that you like the best. Often you can see a preview of the essay before deciding if you like it. At least you know what it is going to be before you submit it.By far the easiest way to find good exemplification essay topics is through a search on the internet. There are many different websites that allow you to post your own samples. Then you can easily find others, for free, to adapt for your essay.These methods are great when you are looking for good exemplification essay topics. Just remember to follow all guidelines and make sure that your essay will stand out.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
What Are The Two Hr Database Systems - 1388 Words
Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each system you researched. Based on your knowledge of human resources and database systems, propose one (1) package that would fit the needs of your organization. Suggest three (3) specific reasons why you would recommend that system over the other. As we know that HRIS is an essential part of Human Resources. It is the intersection of HR and information the technology through HR software. This allows the activities and processes of HR to occur electronically. The two HR database systems I will elaborate on is Kronos and Workday. Kronos is a cloud based workforce management solution that allows small to midsize organizations to gain a competitive advantage by automating the necessary and labor intensive business processes with consistent real-time employee data. Kronos provides single source access that an organization need across time and attendance, HR, payroll, and much more. This allows organizations to make better more informed decisions. (2003-2016 KRONOS Incorporated) Kronos in the cloud allows organizations to teach their workforce goals faster for a rapid return on their investment. It also allows organizations to keep their workforce management solutions running very smoothly, it is cost efficient, reduces the need for additional IT resources and technology infrastructure. It is easy to use which allows organizations to rely on the application itself without assistance from their IT department. WhenShow MoreRelatedSystems Consideration in Hris Essay1051 Words à |à 5 Pages|Strayer university | |Systems Consideration in HRIS | |Week 3 Assignment ââ¬â HRM520 | | Read MoreA Report On Computer Software1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvanced over the years to assist the HR employees in the workplace. What was once done by multiple people is now being done by one person with the assistance of software programs. The technology is so advanced and has evolved to the level that the software that we use basically does the work for us. This paper will discuss in some detail about two HRIS software products. They are Zenefits and Workable. These are two cloud based software that are used in some HR departments. Next, it will include someRead MoreHRIS vs. HRMS: Is There a Difference?1164 Words à |à 5 PagesClay at Friday, 04/03/2009 As an HRIS Solution, a.k.a. HR software, HRMS solution, HR Payroll Software, web vendor, I am anyone in this industry are constantly searching for new keywords to improve our rank and thus, bring more users to our websites. Currently, we track over one hundred and fifty unique HRIS solutions keywords. The problem is many of these keywords define the exact same thing. So I ask the question: -Are we confusing the HR profession by refusing to offer a language of terms thatRead MoreEssay on Information System of Childrens Hospital In Los Angeles1168 Words à |à 5 Pagesinformation system implementation in the Children Hospital in Los Angeles. A hospital information system (HIS), variously also called clinical information system (CIS) is a comprehensive, integrated information system designed to manage the administrative, financial and clinical aspects of a hospital. This encompasses paper-based information processing as well as data processing machines. Here is the things I grabbed from wiki. Basically it explained pretty much about what a information system playsRead MoreBusiness Systems Analysis1170 Words à |à 5 Pages1. Draw an entity-relationship diagram of a patientââ¬âdoctor relationship. a. Which of the types of E-R diagrams is it? b. In a sentence or two, explain why the patientââ¬âdoctor relationship is diagrammed in this way. I believe that this is a bit open to interpretation and that one doctor may have many patients and one patient may have more than one doctor. As well as patients can choose their doctors and vice versa. This is a simple ERD where the diag. shows a 0-many optional relationshipRead MoreTask A Post Event Evaluation Essay1643 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe raise with a manager, the employee found a way to hack into the Human Resource (HR) records system at work. The employee figured out to spoof an IP address and proceeded to eavesdrop on the business network until the employee records were located. Once the employee obtain access to the records in the HR system the employee altered the records to receive a raise. Once the change was made, the employee received two paychecks with the pay increase. During an audit, an auditor discovered a problemRead MoreMgt2 It Project Management Task 1 F Essays746 Words à |à 3 Pageshardware needs of the new HRIS software. Second, obtaining the required hardware and installing the new software onto it. Third, moving all employee data and records from the old HR databases to the new, more robust HRIS system. Fourth and fifth are very similar, training for both Managers and employees in the two new systems of records, HRIS and payroll. When assessing the hardware needs of the new HRIS software Kendall had to pay close attention to the required specifications. This may have takenRead MoreRecording, Analysing and Using Hr Information Essay848 Words à |à 4 PagesRecording, analysing and using HR information Activity 1 Further to your request for the review of the organisationââ¬â¢s approach to collecting, storing and using HR data please see the briefing note below. There are a variety of reasons why an organisation needs to collect HR data, these could be to satisfy legal requirements, provide relevant information in decision making and for consultation requirement, recording contractual arrangements and agreements, keep contact details of employeesRead MoreSystems Consideration in Hris1157 Words à |à 5 PagesSystems Consideration in Human Resources Information Systems LaTonia Roberson Strayer Universityââ¬âOnline Dr. Zelphia Brown January 27, 2013 Systems Consideration in Human Resources Information System Abstract This paper considers several comprehensive Human Resources Management Software packages and their interaction when deployed as a software as a service (SaaS) solution. Epicor HCM solutions and Icims Talent Platform areRead MoreNovartis Case Essay1553 Words à |à 7 Pagesto Novartisââ¬â¢ HR corporate strategies. Defend your perspective with a brief rationale. Write new organizational or HR strategic goals, as required. Ans. Outline of the situation and primary points/issues presented in the case: 1. Significant priority of the company was to implement a firm wide HRIS that would convert many of transaction-based HR core processes to an internet-based system. 2. HRIS project was an integral part of Novartis long term strategy for improving overall HR service delivery
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Increase Taxation Of Tobacco Products On South Korea And...
Amy Tseng G H 511: Problems in Global Health Critical Analysis Paper December 2, 2014 Word Count: 1,536 Increase taxation of tobacco products in South Korea to reduce the levels of noncommunicable diseases Introduction and Background One of the major global public health challenges of the 21st century is noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Current global mortality from NCDs remains exceedingly high and continues to increase. According to World Health Organization (WHO) 2014 estimates, 38 million people die around the world each year from NCDs, mainly from cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes1. NCDs are a pressing health concern for the global community. During the creation of the Millenniumâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As the world population increases in size and age, there will also naturally be an increase in the absolute numbers of deaths. There are enormous economic consequences of NCDs due to the combined burden of health care costs and economic productivity lost including illness and premature deaths. Ethnic variations in susceptibility to disease are also concerns. For example, there is an increased risk of stroke in East Asian populations and increased risk of coronary heart disease in South Asians2. East Asia is one of the worldââ¬â¢s largest tobacco epidemic regions3. This paper will specifically examine South Korea and how the tobacco industry contributes to the development of NCDs. The population-based policy intervention of increasing taxation of tobacco products will be reviewed. Killing approximately 5 million people worldwide every year, tobacco use is the most important preventable risk factor for premature deaths4. In South Korea, about 21% of all deaths are attributable to tobacco4, which is a very large percentage. In addition, cigarette smoking contributes to almost 35% of the mortality inequality among middle-aged, Korean men4. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was the first international treaty by the WHO and was signed by South Korea in 2003 and ratified in 20054. South Korea has one of the highest prevalence of smoking in the world, making it a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Pumpkin Patch Case Analysis - 1319 Words
The main problem that challenged Pumpkin Patch and resulted in its collapse was ââ¬Å"falling salesâ⬠, which resulted in insurmountable debts and an inability to front the capital needed to rectify their financial situation (Koehn, 2016). Falling sales will continue to threaten the company in its current situation if it is unable to compete in the market, addressing consumers demands and differentiating their offering (Kato, 2011). However, competing in this market is becoming increasingly difficult with the evolution of department stores and the influx of childrenââ¬â¢s retail businesses in Australia (2965) increasingly servicing consumers demand for a value/quality deal due to the disposable nature of childrenââ¬â¢s clothing (Magner, 2017; Koehn,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Whilst there are a plethora of consumer trends that contributed to he situation Pumpkin Patch faced, there are a select few intertwined factors that contributed to the failure of the company. 1. Competition The biggest contributor to the decline in sales for Pumpkin Patch was fierce competition, which drove customers to alternate retailers and made other weaknesses more vulnerable, ultimately resulting in the companyââ¬â¢s exit from the market. Within the industry medium competition exists, with retailers competing on price, fashion, quality, location and marketing (Magner, 2017). Externally, the company also faced competition from department stores, pure-play online retailers and hand-me-downs (Magner, 2017). Pumpkin Patch mostly performed well against other direct compotators, with the exception of niche online retailers that offer more unique products for a similar price (Magner, 2017; Koehn, 2016). However, Pumpkin Patch was severely impacted by superior pricing efforts by external competitors, namely, department stores such as K-Mart, Target, Big W and Zara Kids, providing cheaper alternatives for price-conscious parents (Koehn, 2016; Magner, 2017; Hobday, 2017). The market is highly segmented regarding price with companies rivalling competitors with similar pricing strategies, suchShow MoreRelatedPumpkin Patch Case Analysis3352 Words à |à 14 Pages1. Introduction Pumpkin Patch is a high end childrenââ¬â¢s clothing company that was established in 1990 when founder Sally Synnott (former childrenââ¬â¢s wear buyer for Kmart) noticed a gap in the market for fashionable childrenââ¬â¢s clothing. Pumpkin Patch has developed a vastly successful and highly competitive brand and is continually expanding further. 2. External Analysis 3.1 General Environment Analysis The conditions of the general environment of an organisation have the potential toRead MorePumpkin Patch Case Study Analysis3345 Words à |à 14 PagesMGMT3347- Strategic ManAgment | Pumpkin Patch | Case Study Analysis | | External Analysis Pumpkin Patch What industry is it? Pumpkin Patch (PP) is one the largest specialty company in fashionable childrenââ¬â¢s wear industry in Australia. They sell through a wide range of channels such as its own retail stores, selected department stores, and wholesale distribution and through the internet (Hanson et al. 2011). General Environment Analysis Demographic: Australiaââ¬â¢s population is estimatedRead MorePumpkin Patch2359 Words à |à 10 PagesDistribution Customer Experience SWOT ANALYSIS FINANCIAL SITUATION STUDY QUESTIONS CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIXES Our case assignment is about the New Zealand Retail Company Pumpkin Patch Ltd which combine retail, online, and wholesale / franchise. We focused on the Companyââ¬â¢s history, brands, 5 Porterââ¬â¢s forces, value chain, SWOT analysis, location and Financial situation to expose theirRead MorePumpkin Patch: a Strategic Management Plan Essay2736 Words à |à 11 Pagescustomersââ¬â¢ demands. Due to the lack of fashionable childrenââ¬â¢s clothing, Pumpkin Patch was found by Sally Synnott, who was the head childrenââ¬â¢s wear buyer in New Zealand. Although Pumpkin Patch was handled by other investors after two years, the brand expanded to a broader influence. Today Pumpkin Patch has its own market in several countries, such as New Zealand, Australia, the United Kingdom and United States. It is not easy for Pumpkin Patch to operate well in such areas, but the company still decides toRead MoreApa Guide Bryant Stratton7734 Words à |à 31 Pagesdiabetes: A guide for pat ients and families. [Brochure]. Milwaukee, WI: Author. Brown, T. (2006). Animal testing alternatives. The Humane Society of the United States. Retrieved from http://www.hsus.org/animals/animal_testing LaBarre, A. A. (2004). A case study of public health initiatives: The challenges of the Crosslake Community School. Charter and community schools in action. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota. Landis, C. A. (1988). Five rules to live by for better health. Princeton, NJ: VanRead More Models of God, Humanity, and Nature My Experiences, Thoughts, and Critical Analyses5752 Words à |à 24 PagesI did. These thoughts evolved further during late high school and early college. I started taking more of my life philosophies from secular thinkers, particularly musicians (for example Ed Kowalczyk of Live, Billy Corgan of the Smashing Pumpkins, or Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails). It seemed to me that at least some of these secular musicians would think about real questions of God and social ills. Secular people also seemed to care more for changing these social ills rather than justRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words à |à 615 Pagesconsumer i will be indiï ¬â¬erent between having or not having an apartment.) 2 THE MARKET (Ch. 1) Price 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Apartments (b) Suppose the supply of apartments is ï ¬ xed at 5 units. In this case there is a whole range of prices that will be equilibrium prices. What is the highest price that would make the demand for apartments equal to 5 units? $18. $15. A, B, C, D. $10 to $15. (c) What is the lowest price that would make the marketRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words à |à 1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia â⬠¢ Brazil â⬠¢ Canada â⬠¢ Mexico â⬠¢ Singapore â⬠¢ Spain â⬠¢ United Kingdom â⬠¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy PeckRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases35655 Words à |à 143 Pageslatter might be in error by hundreds of thousands, but both have two significant figures (5 and 2). This reflects the fact that the significance of the error (its likely size relative to the size of the quantity being measured) is the same in both cases. Computer representations of floating point numbers typically use a form of rounding to significant figures, but with binary numbers. Identifying significant digits The rules for identifying significant digits when writing or interpreting numbersRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words à |à 518 Pagesconsidered to be related. I then went through each pinned-together group with him, re-transcribing each word according to his pronounciation. We discarded items which he could not recognize, and added short examples to clarify the meaning in certain cases. After this, Mr M. Igbozurike copied out each re-transcribed form or example on to a slip of paper. At the beginning of each group of slips, he wrote the root on a 3 x 5 cards, which thus served as a head-word for the group. He then arranged the head-words
Junot DÃÂaz Drown a Struggle for Cultural Identity
Dà AZââ¬â¢S DROWN: A STRUGGLE FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY 1 Junot Dà azââ¬â¢s Drown: A Struggle for Cultural Identity Against an Unjust Society Dà AZââ¬â¢S DROWN: A STRUGGLE FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY Junot Dà azââ¬â¢s Drown: A Struggle for Cultural Identity Against an Unjust Society Junot Dà azââ¬â¢s Drown is a compelling and surprising set of short stories, each affecting the reader in a different way, but all making an impression. These stories follow a variety of characters, often depicting the experience of the immigrant experience in the United States. Many themes are present throughout this collection of stories, including a struggle for cultural identity, belonging, love, and loss. According to Lizabeth Paravisini-Gebert (2000), ââ¬Å"Drown chronicles the human costâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦198). 3 Dà AZââ¬â¢S DROWN: A STRUGGLE FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY It is not just the language of the Dominican culture that we find characters struggling to hold onto in Dà azââ¬â¢s Drown. We also find that the characters walk a fine line of defining themselves as newly Dominican American, and it seems they feel pressured to leave behind their old ways and traditions to join their new society. In the short story ââ¬Å"Fiesta, 1980,â⬠we find many examples of the family being torn between their Dominican customs and assimilating to their new American life. This story begins with the explanation of Papiââ¬â¢s most prized possession: a brand-new, lime-green, Volkswagen van. Much to Yuniorââ¬â¢s chagrin (due to the fact that he gets sick every time he rides in the vehicle), this van means a lot to Papi, because to him, it represents an American family. According to John Riofrio (2008), ââ¬Å"it[the van] is the embracing of the American way which has reenabled Papiââ¬â¢s masculinity,â⬠(p. 33). After arriving at their Tia and T ioââ¬â¢s home for the party, Yunior sneers at his relativesââ¬â¢ apartment stating, ââ¬Å"the place had been furnished in Contemporary Dominican Tackyâ⬠(p. 32). It seems as though Yunior, after only a short period in America, is already feeling embarrassed by his cultureââ¬â¢s traditions. This chapter of the book also discusses the betrayal of Yuniorââ¬â¢s father to his family, by having an affair with a Puerto Rican woman, whomShow MoreRelatedJunot Diaz Drown Research Paper1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesis a means to retain oneââ¬â¢s identity; however, as they become more assimilated in their new communities their language no longer reflects that of their identity but of their new cultural surroundings. When an immigrant, immigrates to a new country they become marginalized, theyââ¬â¢re alienated from common cultural practices, social ritual, and scripted behavior. Itââ¬â¢s not without intercultural communication and negotiation do immigrants conform to new surroundings. In ââ¬Å"Drown,â⬠the title story of hisRead MoreEssay on Drown886 Words à |à 4 Pages Drown à à à à à ââ¬Å"The fact that I am writing to you in English already falsifies what I wanted to tell you.â⬠(Diaz) Drown; a compilation of short stories, by Junot Diaz portrays the integration of fiction and truth. Yunior, narrator, as he tells his stories, he exaggerates and jumps from one period of his life to another. The characters of the story can relate to many young adults. Their experiences and the journeys of their lives are what most Hispanic teenagers go through. The 10 different storiesRead MoreDrown895 Words à |à 4 PagesDrown The fact that I am writing to you in English already falsifies what I wanted to tell you.(Diaz) Drown; a compilation of short stories, by Junot Diaz portrays the integration of fiction and truth. Yunior, narrator, as he tells his stories, he exaggerates and jumps from one period of his life to another. The characters of the story can relate to many young adults. Their experiences and the journeys of their lives are what most Hispanic teenagers go through. The 10 different storiesRead MoreThe Post Colonialism Theory : Opinions And Opposing View Points1842 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Post Colonialism Theory: Opinions Opposing View Points The postcolonialism theory is a theory that has brought many controversies and opposing viewpoints across the world of literature. In, -this theory, a set of lost identities, use of language in writing, and the questioning of the real definition of this theory are some of the characteristics highlighted in this concept. On the other hand, conflicting opinions, multiple perspectives, and authors not agreeing on the definition of this theoryRead MoreThe Functions Of Language And The Language1888 Words à |à 8 Pagesexpression of identity, play, imaginative expression and emotional release. We can distinguish between a native language, which is a biological necessity that helps to man take part in a community and built an identity; and a secondary language, which is the language from a country where you do not live there. The contact between two or more languages can cause languages or dialects with influences of each other as well. English is a language without politic, geographic and cultural borderlines,
Targeting Newspapers and Efficiency â⬠Free Samples to Students
Question: Discuss about the Targeting Newspapers and Efficiency. Answer: Introduction: A market entry is a strategy which has been planned by organization regarding delivering services or goods in target market. It is an element to enter in a new market or manage contracts. Segmentation, targeting and positioning is considered as strategic approach in modern marketing. The model of STP is useful when building marketing communications plans since it facilitates to market developers to get engaged with audience and deliver products and services to them. The DV8 Leather Company is the Australia Company. It deals with supplying and manufacturing leather. It is the company which has been provided its services outline. It is the company that launching its products to the market of Australia and along with that it tries to penetrate the worlds international market. It is the new technology for selling of leather vests, therefore it is necessary for DV8 Company to make plan before entering into new market. There are number of ways in which company can enter in foreign market to do business. There are number of market entry options such as licensing, joint venturing, franchising, outsourcing, acquisition, direct exporting, global partnering, piggybacking, turnkey projects or buying a company. These options are regarding market entry options. It is important for the leather company to analyze the market options in a perfect manner before applying any marketing strategy option (Mooij, 2013). It has been evaluated that among market entry options, direct exporting will be effective for DV8 Leather Company. It is not possible for company to enter in new market applying same theory or strategy. Direct exporting may be the most appropriate option or strategy for in single market while in another DV8 leather company need to focus on joint venture and in another company may choose different options of marketing entry options. There will be various factors which may affect the options of marketin g strategy such as tariff rates, cost of marketing and transportation and the level of adaption of product required. These factors can enhance the cost to be expected the increase in sales will balance these costs effectively (Winchester Lees, 2016). Directing exporting is the approach to sell directly products and services in to the market without getting help from any person. It is the approach which would be implemented after planning sales program of the company. Company established sales program and turns to distributor for the purpose to represent them ahead in the market. Agents and distributors are selected by organization to promote the business ahead and that is why they became familiar with the organization and represented interests of the company. DV8 Leather Company can prefer this market entry options to enter in the international country. To follow this approach, DV8 Leather Company needs to accept certain procedures. Sue to direct exporting DV8 would be able to recognize that who is the customers of it. Joint ventures are an individual term of partnership that includes the creation of a third managed company which is independently. It is the process which is known by 1+1=3. It enhances the interest of the company to involve in it, two companies concur to work together in a market, it can be geographic or product, and build a third company to undertake this. In this market entry strategy, partner are equal liable towards profit or loss (French, 2017). DV8 Leather Company can choose this option by involving company as a partner. Sony/Ericsson Cell Phone is the worth example of joint venture market strategy. Partnering is important while entering in to foreign markets and it has been analyzed that in some part of the country it is considered as mandatory. Partnering is not limited; it can be form from easy co-operating marketing arrangements to a sophisticated strategic alliance. It is very useful strategy in those markets where partners of company are belonging to different culture; it will be helpful to bring the knowledge of local market (Moroko Uncles, 2010). Directing exports for DV8 Leather Company Directing exports will be suitable marketing entry options for DV8 Leather Company. It is the option which allows company to know that the customers of this company are. It has so many advantageous forms such as the belief of customers will enhance when they get to know the direct dealer of tier products. Customers will be able to direct approach without getting any barrier and provide the feedback about the services of the DV8 Company. Company gets slightly effective preventions of trademark, copyrights and patents. DV8 Leather Company will be able to get engaged in the process of export. All transactions can be controlled easily and the possible chances of disloyalty will be decreased (Foedermayr Diamantopoulos, 2010). As the business of DV8 Leather Company will reach at international level through directing exports, it will bring great flexibility to enhance or redirect the efforts of marketing. DV8 leather company can easily expands it business by hire an export sales manager, e stablish a separate department of export, setup a sales subsidiary of exports and form a foreign sales branch. Hiring of Export sales manager is a simplest form to expand its business through directing exports, export sales manager leads all activities regarding all export activities. If company establishes a separate department of export, is widely self contained and operates without any restriction of the operations of domestic. Export sales subsidiary will separate DV8 Company from the rest of the organization. A foreign sales branch is not a legal organization. It is a branch which is able to handle the sales, promotional efforts and distribution with the help of geographic area and sells to a target customer of an organization (Tansel, 2015). Every coin has two aspects; one is positive and another is negative. The disadvantages of DV8 Leather Company are that company need to be financially more strong. It is the approach which takes a lot of time to implement. It is important in this approach to build a cultivate customer base. At every level company needs to take all responsibility at its behalf. It can be implemented by hiring export sales manager, but it is required for DV8 Company to get updated of all activities which is not possible every time. In the term of expanding business or bringing flexibility in the business, this approach will not be suitable. The most disadvantage form of direct exporting is that company need to more logistic in the term of handling all the transactions. Apart from that the disadvantages of direct exporting larger material from DV8 Leather Company can be greater initial outlay, larger risks, difficultly in maintenance of stocks, higher cost of distributions, dependency on distributors and greater managerial ability (Surdu, Mellahi Glaister, 2015). Potential market segments Market segmentation is the process in which broader range of groups is classified as per their interest and demand. In this element existing and potential customers are involved in to subgroups of customers which are based on some type of characteristics. The potential market segments for DV8 Leather Company can be psychographic segment, demographic segment, use based segment, benefit segment and behavioral segments. DV8 Leather Company will be chosen direct exporting option of marketing entry option. The products can be bought by youth because it provides the leather product which is able to become a great attraction in the view of youth. Geographic: potential customers of DV8 Leather Company are in a local state or a national marketplace segment. Geographic segment is crucial for Leather Company as it tries to enter in international market by direct exporting. Business need to recognize the specific boundaries within which it will do business (Laufs Schwens, 2014). Demographic: potential customers of DV8 Leather Company are recognized by criteria such as religion, gender, race, marital status, occupation, income level and educational level. A target market of DV8 Leather Company would include certain factors such as number of employees, varieties in products, customer size and annual review. Psychographic: it has been analyzed that number of business offers products on the basis of attitudes and beliefs of target customers. It can be distinguished as per consumer market and business market. In the term of consumer market, life style, trendy, status, hobby, fun seeking and social responsible covers consumer market. Business market involves innovative, employee relation, conservatives and industry leader. Behaviorist: products and services are consumer for a variety of reasons. It is important for DV8 Leather Company to determine what those reasons are. It can be loyalty, cost and brand. It is the approach which involves number of questions in it such as reason for purpose, amount of service or products purchased, taken time to make a decision to purchase and number of times of purchasing (Wang, Bronevetsky, Beaumont, Stadler, Bao, Smith Chapman, 2017). Strategic approach The strategic approach is a process of planning to achieve a goal of an organization by elaborating its strategy, directions and making decisions. DV8 Leather Company should be specific about the strategic approach. Strategic approaches are being used by DV8 Leather Company are internally driven organization, customer driven organization and market driven organization (Baker, 2014). DV8 Leather Company are internally driven, which shows that their strategy is driven by what they have done in the past. It has the weak point as well that the in-house employees are not anticipating amendments that are happening in the market place (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Customer driven organization is the organization which main focus has on issues of customers and they try to close the issues by listening them carefully. The weakness of this approach is that this approach finishes up trying to be all rules and things to all people. It is last approach of strategic approaches which demonstrates the targeted market in which they will serve their services and how they will add value. It will help to understand the growth of an organization (Fund, Shahsavari, Panwar, Erkip Rangan, 2016). DV8 Leather Company deals with aviators bags, caps, belts, customer leather, leather belts and wrist braids. It has been analyzed that the population of youth in Australia is good enough. The target market of DV8 Leather Company should be focused on custom leather because it specializes in custom leather. Buffalo leather waist, cow hide bikers waist coat, oil keep bikers vest, kangaroo whip laced biker vest and custom made bike seats are some products of DV8 Leather Company. Company should focus on youth of the Australia. This is the generation which is most interested in sports adventure and trendy things. Psychographic segmentation is mainly observed in this report in the term of DV8 Leather Company. It is the target segment of DV8 Leather Company because it distinguishes the market according to the lifestyle of customers. Customer gets high quality of leather material with reasonable rate in the variety. It considers the variance of potential effects of buying behavior such as att itude, interest, activities and expectation of customers. Recommended positioning strategies Positioning refers the communication of essential benefits to the potential customers. DV8 Leather Company needs to make specific group for every products because it is not possible to available everything for everyone. For instance, athletic equipment makers make equipments for beginners and advanced player. DV8 Leather Company should manufacture leather products from child to old one by specifying groups. It should follow low price strategy along with high price strategy (Wirtz Lovelock, 2017). It should position itself as affordable options through selling low priced goods. It will be benefited to the company to make a high sales volume (Bernstein, 2014). High price strategy should be followed by company only in the condition of creating a perceived value. The distribution of its products should be done in high quality places. It will be encouraged positioning of the brand in the market because people will start to believe that these products are the top of the lines models and d esire them more. As it discussed that DV8 leather company will choose direct exporting marketing entry option so it is required to maintain its positioning for being loyal for target market. References Baker, M. J. (2014).Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bernstein, J. S. (2014). Identifying Market Segments, Selecting Target Markets, and Positioning the Offer. InStanding Room Only(pp. 125-143). Palgrave Macmillan US. Bickhoff, N., Hollensen, S., Opresnik, M. (2014). Step 2: Strategic and Operative Marketing PlanningSegmenting, Targeting, Positioning. InThe Quintessence of Marketing(pp. 47-110). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Foedermayr, E. K., Diamantopoulos, A. (2010). Market segmentation in practice: Review of empirical studies, methodological assessment, and agenda for future research.Journal of Strategic Marketing,16(3), 223-265. French, J. (2017). The importance of segmentation in social marketing strategy. InSegmentation in Social Marketing(pp. 25-40). Springer Singapore. Fund, F., Shahsavari, S., Panwar, S. S., Erkip, E., Rangan, S. (2016). Do open resources encourage entry into the millimeter wave cellular service market?. InProceedings of the Eighth Wireless of the Students, by the Students, and for the Students Workshop(pp. 12-14). ACM. Laufs, K., Schwens, C. (2014). Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review and future research agenda.International Business Review,23(6), 1109-1126. Moroko, L., Uncles, M. D. (2010). Employer branding and market segmentation.Journal of Brand Management,17(3), 181-196. Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2016). Entering Global Markets. InGlobal Marketing Strategy(pp. 43-61). Springer International Publishing. Surdu, I. M., Mellahi, K., Glaister, K. (2015, January). Learning and institutional change: Implications for foreign market re-entry commitment. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 16808). Academy of Management. Tansel, A. K. (2015). Possible and appropriate foreign market entry modes for Pharma UK to launch NovaRelief in India. An analysis. Tominaga, H., Araki, F., Shimohigashi, Y., Ishihara, T., Kawasaki, K., Kanetake, N, Iwashita, Y. (2014). Accuracy of positioning and irradiation targeting for multiple targets in intracranial image-guided radiation therapy: a phantom study.Physics in medicine and biology,59(24), 7753. Wang, X., Bronevetsky, Y., Beaumont, K., Stadler, G., Bao, X. R., Smith, D., ... Chapman, K. (2017). Analysis and recovery of functionally defined single immune cell clones through opto-electro-positioning technology. Winchester, M., Lees, G. (2016). An Investigation of the Success of Targeting Newspapers and Efficiency of Advertising in Ireland.Journal of Promotion Management,22(5), 620-636. Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2017).Positioning Services in Competitive Markets. World Scientific.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Healthcare Team Individuals and Professionals
Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Teamfor Individuals and Professionals. Answer: Introduction Healthcare is a diverse domain that incorporates various individuals and professionals to reach converging outcomes. To provide effective intervention to the patients a proper interaction between the different healthcare professionals and the patient and their family is essential. Diagnosis and treatment of a disease or disorder require the cumulative effort of related healthcare professionals. The roles of the professionals vary in accordance to their level of correspondence with the patient and their level of responsibility. Either way each professional plays an important role in ensuring that the healthcare goals are reached efficiently. Hence, the field of healthcare requires a multidisciplinary team approach rather than an individual one. Some of the healthcare professionals related to our concerned topic are Community Health Workers, Health Educators, Nurses, Nutritionist, Pharmacist, Physicians, Volunteers and certainly the family members of the patient (Astaraky et al. 2016). The priorities of the patient are assessed and appropriate interventions plan to alleviate the symptoms of the disease is the main aim of a healthcare team. In this report, we discuss the factors that influence the effectiveness of a healthcare team, how personal values can affect potential of being an effective member of the team and the role of the leaders to develop an effective team. In this context, the New South Wales Health CORE values are being discussed. The last section is a summary reflection on the approach that can help one develop into a healthcare professional and its future implications. Effectiveness of a Healthcare Team An effective healthcare team fulfils certain criteria that allow them to achieve shared goals intended towards individuals, families or even communities (Dunn et al. 2013). Studies have shown that there are specific core principles and values of an effective healthcare team. There are various types of healthcare teams, viz. teams for disasters, teams for emergency patients or acutely ill patients, teams for home-based patients or teams that comprise of just the clinician and the patient. Thus healthcare teams vary in size as well as the severity of the patients. This diversity demands standardized guidelines for the team members to follow. Providing healthcare with a team-based approach is a rather newer approach adopted in the healthcare domain (Ekedahl and Wengstrm 2008). It aims to address the issues of the patients and provide a patient-cantered care to deliver the required interventions regarding health. Studies have proved that a team-based approach provides a better healthcare quality along with improved health outcomes (Graham et al. 2009). The reliability and trust between the team members is key for an effective team, lack of which leads to poor coordination among the members and eventually may prove detrimental to the patient. A healthcare team is posed with several barriers that must be overcome by taking appropriate actions. Some of the barriers already recognised are lack of experience and expertise in the concerned field, cultural discrepancies and discrimination, language barrier, lack of adequate infrastructure and insufficient reimbursement. The essentials values that need to be satisfied for formation of effective teams are honesty, humility, creativity, discipline and curiosity (Apker et al. 2006). Honesty among the team members is an absolute necessity for a team. It establishes transparency regarding the objectives, purpose and decisions and mistakes made by individual members of the team or the team as whole. Discipline ensures that all the members understand their roles and perform their job accordingly without failure (Fay et al. 2006). A team needs to be creative to face new and more difficult situation and handle it efficiently. No discrimination and sense of pride must prevail in any of the team members regarding their post or level of responsibility. Humility towards other team members and accepting mistakes others make is important. The team as a whole needs to learn from previous experiences and apply it on their future proceedings. A reflective approach is required. The basic principle that are widely followed by healthcare teams is a shared goal among all the members including the patients and their families emphasizing on the specific needs and requirements of the patient (Reddy and Spence 2008). Including the participation of the patient and the family has shown to develop a sense of reliability and competence in the patient. Observing the progression of the team towards reaching the shared goals is also an important part of the overall effectiveness of the team (Atwal and Caldwell 2006). Several organisational factors also play a role in specific situations. A clear elucidation of the roles and responsibilities of all the team members is a primary need for the teams performance. The accountabilities of the members also need proper explanations so that each of them has clear understanding of their responsibilities (Lemieux-Charles and McGuire 2006). A certain level of mutual trust and connection between the members of a team is essential. Dev eloping the available resources resolving the conflicts within the team is necessary for building such connections and trust. A sense of trust between the professionals and the patient family is also indispensible in this regard (Rosen et al. 2009). All the members must possess efficient communication skills. Regular feedback on the failures and success of the can help the team and improve the quality of healthcare provided. Role of Personal Values Personal values of healthcare team members and especially nurses have serious impact on the quality of healthcare the patient receives (Watts et al. 2009). A basic moral value of a nurse should be to provide uniform and consistent healthcare interventions to all the patients irrespective of their age sex, ethnicity or other socioeconomic parameters (Mitchell et al. 2012). A health professional needs to be absolutely unbiased and avoid discrimination of his patients. Health professionals must realize the true goal of their profession, which is to provide the best possible health interventions and secure well-being of others (Solheim et al. 2007). Patient-cantered care is an additional role nurses need to address compared to other healthcare professionals. Integrity is one of the most important personal values to be possessed by a health professional. While providing healthcare facilities a professional or any other member of the team for that matter must abstain from any form of discr imination (Krner 2010). These issues must be handled with utmost care as it can have severely detrimental influence on the psychology and perception of a patient (ODaniel and Rosenstein 2008). Patients who have faced discrimination in the field of healthcare often avoid confrontation with doctors, physicians or nurses, which makes them susceptible to adverse health hazards. Not consulting with the professionals when necessary can have long-standing adverse health effects that turn unmanageable in the future.Role of Leaders Role of leaders have been emphasized in all organisational sectors worldwide. The competence and efficiency of a leader can influence the overall performance of the team in several ways. Healthcare organizations have also identified the importance of a pertinent leader in enhancing the performance of the team and employing effective strategies (Nembhard and Edmondson 2006). A proper leadership increase the overall morale of all the team members and allows them to take successful decisions and perform their role in an efficient manner. The leaders of healthcare teams must address certain issues that are common and relevant to their field of work (Pronovost et al. 2006). Leaders require measuring the progress of the team by assessing the impact of the intervention (Xyrichis and Lowton 2008). A correct performance-measuring standard must be chosen considering the type of intervention. An incorrect standard may lead to inaccurate measurement of the outcomes and eventually inability to ta ke improvement measures. Redesigning healthcare delivery systems require participation on part of the doctors and clinicians (Krause et al. 2009). Leaders must ensure such involvements for redesigning and improvement of delivery systems. Leaders of healthcare teams draw the whole picture of the team from local achievements, which can help in development of human resources and evaluation of the leader. Careful leadership transition is also essential to maintain the performance standards of a team. New South Wales Health CORE Values In this context, Health Education and Training Institute (HETI) of New South Wales provides certain values to ensure and improve the health and working life of the people and heath staff of New South Wales. They provide the CORE values that include Collaboration, Openness, Respect and Empowerment (Heti.nsw.gov.au, 2016). By Collaboration they intend to work as a team in an organisation, considering their leaders as role models and intend to improve continuously and encourage excellent performance output. They believe in open communication between the health care providers and the public. They encourage employee surveys and feedback of health care receivers and consider it as a toll for further improvement. Clear and honest communication is the motto of a team for future advancement. Respect towards the patient is another significant value that is emphasized upon. It is believed that the workplace efficiency can be ensured by including patients and health care providers equally into t he healthcare domain. Opinions and ideas of the patients need to be addressed without negligence. Dignity and respect towards patients and colleagues appraised to be the fundamental right of the same. Each employee is allowed to participate in the decision-making process and the idea of responsibility and accountability is elucidated to them. Although leaders are considered to make the final decisions every team member is given their due importance. Resources at hand should be utilised efficiently to meet individual as well as community expectations. I believe that the NSW CORE values are of utmost importance in the field of nursing education and for healthcare teams. Healthcare team can evolve effectively and reach their goals when these values are meeting. The values provide a constructive guideline for a healthcare team to build upon. Reflection Description I have gathered a lot of valuable information regarding healthcare teams from actively participating in in-services and workshops as well by meeting the Nursing and Midwifery Boards. The workshops and in-services training we attended did have an educational curriculum which had a team-based approach for providing healthcare. Having conversation with the Nursing and Midwifery Board (NMB) members was hugely productive in gaining an overall idea about the scenario of healthcare in Australia and the need to employs healthcare teams for optimum health outcomes of the patients. Feelings Before my experience in the workshops and with the NMB members I had scarce idea regarding the idea of healthcare teams and its importance in reaching long-standing health goals of the country. From the experiences, I gathered a comprehensive idea about how a collaborative approach can produce considerable difference in the productivity of the health care interventions. Realising the importance of the situation in regard to healthcare teams is going to be highly beneficial for me as a nursing professional. Evaluation From what I gathered it is conspicuous that the NMB boards and out nursing education system has a clear awareness about the situation and has already opted for team-based approach in providing healthcare to the public. The Nursing and Education Boards prioritize healthcare teams compared to an individual approach and educational frameworks are built to in accordance to that. Importance of mutual understanding among the various health professionals is highlighted and eventually establishing collaboration while providing intervention to the patients is emphasized repeatedly in training and education programs. However, from my perception of the situation improvements need to be made while providing experimental training to healthcare students. During trainings healthcare students do not gather a clear idea about collaborative care teams in real life scenarios. The healthcare teams must be modelled based on practical real life situations to prevent any disconnect when they move to work i n teams and as registered professionals. Further, the significance of the NSW CORE values is not being elucidated clearly in the workshops. Ensuring the healthcare teams abide by these values is indispensible for the desired outcomes of the teams. Conclusion The educational training is well equipped to provide healthcare students with the information to work in cooperation and alliance with various interdisciplinary health professionals for reaching a common goal directed for the patients. Providing professionals with practical life situation models where they need to work as a team rather than a individual is an area that needs to be improved and worked upon. Actions The government and the Healthcare Boards of Australia have to address the requirements of the situation to form functional healthcare teams. Strict universal guidelines should be framed for the team members and regular assessments must be done in order to ensure the effective of the teams in reaching common expected goals. References Apker, J., Propp, K.M., Ford, W.S.Z. and Hofmeister, N., 2006. Collaboration, credibility, compassion, and coordination: professional nurse communication skill sets in health care team interactions. Journal of Professional Nursing, 22(3), pp.180-189. Astaraky, D., Wilk, S., Michalowski, W., Andreev, P., Kuziemsky, C. and Hadjiyannakis, S., 2016. Supporting an Interdisciplinary Healthcare Team with a Multi-Agent System. Atwal, A. and Caldwell, K., 2006. Nurses perceptions of multidisciplinary team work in acute health?care. International journal of nursing practice, 12(6), pp.359-365. Dunn, S., Cragg, B., Graham, I.D., Medves, J. and Gaboury, I., 2013. Interprofessional shared decision making in the NICU: A survey of an interprofessional healthcare team. Journal of Research in Interprofessional Practice and Education, 3(1). Ekedahl, M. and Wengstrm, Y., 2008. Coping processes in a multidisciplinary healthcare teama comparison of nurses in cancer care and hospital chaplains. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17(1), pp.42-48. Fay, D., Borrill, C., Amir, Z., Haward, R. and West, M.A., 2006. Getting the most out of multidisciplinary teams: A multi?sample study of team innovation in health care. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 79(4), pp.553-567. Graham, M.J., Naqvi, Z., Encandela, J.A., Bylund, C.L., Dean, R., Calero-Breckheimer, A. and Schmidt, H.J., 2009. What indicates competency in systems based practice? An analysis of perspective consistency among healthcare team members. Advances in health sciences education, 14(2), pp.187-203. Heti.nsw.gov.au. (2016). Our CORE values - HETI. [online] Available at: https://www.heti.nsw.gov.au/About/Mission-and-functions/our-core-values/ [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Krner, M., 2010. Interprofessional teamwork in medical rehabilitation: a comparison of multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary team approach. Clinical rehabilitation. Krause, K.M., Pollak, K.I., Gradison, M. and Michener, J.L., 2009. Family physicians as team leaders:time to share the care. Lemieux-Charles, L. and McGuire, W.L., 2006. What do we know about health care team effectiveness? A review of the literature. Medical Care Research and Review, 63(3), pp.263-300. Mitchell, P., Wynia, M., Golden, R., McNellis, B., Okun, S., Webb, C.E., Rohrbach, V. and Von Kohorn, I., 2012. Core principles values of effective team-based health care. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine. Nembhard, I.M. and Edmondson, A.C., 2006. Making it safe: The effects of leader inclusiveness and professional status on psychological safety and improvement efforts in health care teams. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(7), pp.941-966. ODaniel, M. and Rosenstein, A.H., 2008. Professional communication and team collaboration. Pronovost, P.J., Berenholtz, S.M., Goeschel, C.A., Needham, D.M., Sexton, J.B., Thompson, D.A., Lubomski, L.H., Marsteller, J.A., Makary, M.A. and Hunt, E., 2006. Creating high reliability in health care organizations. Health services research, 41(4p2), pp.1599-1617. Reddy, M.C. and Spence, P.R., 2008. Collaborative information seeking: A field study of a multidisciplinary patient care team. Information processing management, 44(1), pp.242-255. Rosen, P., Stenger, E., Bochkoris, M., Hannon, M.J. and Kwoh, C.K., 2009. Family-centered multidisciplinary rounds enhance the team approach in pediatrics. Pediatrics, 123(4), pp.e603-e608. Solheim, K., McElmurry, B.J. and Kim, M.J., 2007. Multidisciplinary teamwork in US primary health care. Social science medicine, 65(3), pp.622-634. Watts, S.A., Gee, J., ODay, M.E., Schaub, K., Lawrence, R., Aron, D. and Kirsh, S., 2009. Nurse practitioner?led multidisciplinary teams to improve chronic illness care: the unique strengths of nurse practitioners applied to shared medical appointments/group visits. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 21(3), pp.167-172. Xyrichis, A. and Lowton, K., 2008. What fosters or prevents interprofessional teamworking in primary and community care? A literature review. International journal of nursing studies, 45(1), pp.140-153.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Environmental Policy Sample Essay - Key Factors For Writing A Good Essay
Environmental Policy Sample Essay - Key Factors For Writing A Good EssayDonald Trump's 'environmental policy' is an extremely simple environmental policy. It simply states, in his own words, 'Look, we're going to have a clean environment.' Of course, he also wants to give tax breaks to corporations to keep them from doing business with him, but that is a different story.There are two ways to approach this issue. You can either do it right or you can do it left.When I was studying with Donald Trump and his environmental policy, I came across a quote that sums up how I approach these issues. It was by Thomas Paine, and he said, 'The true sense of a nation, its history, its literature, its laws, its universities, and its religion, may be traced through the character of its environment.' If you go back enough, it will all converge on environmental issues. That is why it is important to cover it.How could you use this principle in your business cycles? The answer is simple: What can a bus iness gain by hurting the environment? The answer, of course, is nothing.However, you can use this fact to protect the environment, and not only in business cycles. This means that there is a correlation between business cycles and the environment; therefore, it is important to protect the environment in every business cycle.That is exactly what you need to do when writing a sample essay on the environment. First, define the environment in terms of your business cycles. Then, you need to describe the impact of this environment on your business, as well as the impact it has on you personally.In the essay, you will need to bring in several facts that relate to your particular problem. You will want to include both business cycles and the environment. Then, describe the positive and negative effects that the environment has on your company.You can see that a sample essay on the environment and business cycles can help you write the best essay for any college course on environmental pol icy. Your adviser can suggest you some essay examples so that you can pick an environmental policy sample essay to study.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
The Apple Company Managerial Marketing
Is Appleââ¬â¢s brand in danger following Steve Jobsââ¬â¢ death? Steve Jobs was a successful entrepreneur and innovator. Many people across the globe admired his innovations. He made Appleââ¬â¢s brand spectacular and powerful. The death of Steve Jobs was something unexpected. The new challenge after his death was to keep the corporation cool in the coming years.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Apple Company Managerial Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More I personally believe that Steve Jobsââ¬â¢ innovations and ideas will prevail at Apple. The case study explains how Schiller always uses Steve Jobââ¬â¢s ideas and perspectives (Burrows Satariano, 2012). Schiller remains disciplined whenever analyzing and choosing new products for the Apple Incorporation. This strategy explains why the company might not go down. Phil Schiller understands how to re-define the companyââ¬â¢s adverts and cam paigns. Such practices are critical towards the companyââ¬â¢s performance. Schiller is always ready to achieve his goals. He believes any failure can destroy his reputation. The marketing executive always presents the best practices in order to make Apple successful. Schiller should consider the best practices in order to support the companyââ¬â¢s brand. The executives should be ready to revitalize the companyââ¬â¢s brand. This approach will sustain the extraordinary spirit created by Steve Jobs. It is agreeable that Apple Incorporation is at crossroads. Appleââ¬â¢s managers and executives can make the corporation successful. They can achieve this goal by promoting Appleââ¬â¢s unique brand. The managers should also come up with ââ¬Å"better innovations in order to make Apple more competitiveâ⬠(Finch, 2012, p. 65). The managers can place the companyââ¬â¢s brand in jeopardy by failing to promote the best business practices. The future of Apple Incorporation de pends on the business practices and strategies applied by these managers and executives.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Generic and segmentation strategies to prevent Apple from going down Apple Incorporation can implement new strategies in order to remain competitive. The first generic approach is the use of cost leadership (Burrows Satariano, 2012). Apple Incorporation can maintain its performance by producing new products in order to attract more customers. Apple Incorporation will succeed because of its expertise in production (Finch, 2012). The corporation should use its distribution channels in order to realize its goals. The company can use cost leadership to market its quality products. This strategy will improve the companyââ¬â¢s performance. This generic marketing strategy will target a wide market. The strategy will also improve the companyââ¬â¢s efficienc y. The practice will reduce the companyââ¬â¢s expenses. The company should use this approach because it has ââ¬Å"the best skills in assembling different productsâ⬠(Finch, 2012, p. 85). This company uses this strategy to produce its products much faster and efficiently. Apple Incorporation should support its business using the best segmentation strategies. The company should begin by identifying its major customers. The marketer will be able to identify every attractive segment. The company should also create an efficient marketing mix in order to address the changing needs of every consumer (Finch, 2012). The company should use the above generic strategy to address the needs of every consumer. This segmentation process will ensure the company ââ¬Å"uses psychographics and demographics to identify its customersâ⬠(Finch, 2012, p. 103). This approach will ensure the company markets its products to more customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Apple Company Managerial Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apple Incorporation should also analyze the changing behaviors of its targeted customers. This company will produce better devices and smartphones that address the needs of its customers. This marketing strategy will support Appleââ¬â¢s business strategy. My future expectations from Apple I strongly believe that Apple will remain competitive in the future. Apple has always produced some of the best devices and smartphones. These products have always addressed the changing needs of its customers. Apple Incorporation also produces the best brands in the sector. This situation explains why Apple Incorporation is a leading company in the country (Burrows Satariano, 2012). Apple Incorporation has examines every change in the market. The company also analyzes the changing needs of its customers. Apple Incorporation has always benefited from its outsourcing practices . The decision to outsource has reduced the companyââ¬â¢s production costs. The company is currently attracting more customers. The death of Steve Jobs should not affect the companyââ¬â¢s good fortune. Every leader needs to play his or her role in order to sustain the companyââ¬â¢s fortune. Phil Schiller and his team should embrace the best practices at the corporation. The CEO should also make the best decisions in order to support the companyââ¬â¢s vision. The above segmentation strategy will attract more customers. The company should also explore new markets in order to improve its performance (Finch, 2012). Apple Incorporation has some of the best devices in the global market. This situation explains why Appleââ¬â¢s brand is powerful and admirable. Every customer continues to support the companyââ¬â¢s vision and mission (Burrows Satariano, 2012). The company should also produce new products in order to fulfill the expectations of every customer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The leadership strategy at Apple Incorporation should support this trajectory. These practices will make Apple Incorporation a leading competitor in the industry. Reference List Burrows, P., Satariano, A. (2012). Can Phil Schiller Keep Apple Cool. Web. Finch, J. (2012). Managerial Marketing. New York: Bridgepoint Education. This essay on The Apple Company Managerial Marketing was written and submitted by user F1sher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Thursday, March 12, 2020
Understanding Chemical Evolution
Understanding Chemical Evolution The term chemical evolution can be used in many different ways depending on the context of the words. If you are speaking to an astronomer, then it could be a discussion about how new elements are formed during supernovas. Chemists may believe chemical evolution pertains to how oxygen or hydrogen gases evolve out of some types of chemical reactions. In evolutionary biology, on the other hand, the term chemical evolution most often is used to describe the hypothesis that organic building blocks of life were created when inorganic molecules came together. Sometimes called abiogenesis, chemical evolution could be how life started on Earth. The Earths environment when it was first formed was very different than it is now. The Earth was somewhat hostile to life and so the creation of life on Earth did not come for billions of years after the Earth was first formed. Because of its ideal distance from the sun, the Earth is the only planet in our solar system that is capable of having liquid water in the orbits the planets are in now. This was the first step in chemical evolution to create life on Earth. The early Earth also did not have an atmosphere surrounding it to block ultraviolet rays which can be deadly to the cells that make up all life. Eventually, scientists believe a primitive atmosphere full of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and perhaps some methane and ammonia, but no oxygen. This became important later in the evolution of life on Earth as photosynthetic and chemosynthetic organisms used these substances to create energy. So just how did abiogenesis or chemical evolution happen? No one is completely certain, but there are many hypotheses. It is true that the only way new atoms of non-synthetic elements can be made are through the supernovas of extremely large stars. All other atoms of elements are recycled through various biogeochemical cycles. So either the elements were already on Earth when it was formed (presumably from the collection of space dust around an iron core), or they came to Earth via the continuous meteor strikes that were common before the protective atmosphere was formed. Once the inorganic elements were on Earth, most hypotheses agree that the chemical evolution of the organic building blocks of life began in the oceans. The majority of Earth is covered by the oceans. It is not a stretch to think that the inorganic molecules that would undergo chemical evolution would be floating around in the oceans. The question remains just how these chemicals evolved to become organic building blocks of life. This is where the different hypotheses branch off from each other. One of the more popular hypotheses says that the organic molecules were created by chance as the inorganic elements collided and bonded in the oceans. However, this is always met with resistance because statistically the chance of this happening is very small. Others have tried to recreate the conditions of early Earth and make organic molecules. One such experiment, commonly called the Primordial Soup experiment, was successful in creating the organic molecules out of inorganic elements in a lab setting. However, as we learn more about the ancient Earth, we have found out that not all of the molecules they used were actually around during that time. The search continues to learn more about chemical evolution and how it could have begun life on Earth. New discoveries are made on a regular basis that help scientists understand what was available and how things may have happened in this process. Hopefully one day scientists will be able to pinpoint how chemical evolution happened and a clearer picture of how life began on Earth will emerge.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - Essay Example However, the disease epidemiology is incompletely understood (Rahman & Isenberg, 2008). The disease involves the production of IgG autoantibodies that are specific for self-antigens including DNA, nuclear proteins as well as cytoplasmic components. The disease, therefore, is characterized by inflammation, vasculitis, vasculopathy. Further, a deposition of the immune complex especially in the renal glomeruli leads to a systemic inflammatory response through activation of complement (C5), or of Fc{gamma}R-mediated neutrophil and macrophages. While the activation of former leads to the formation of membrane attack complexes (C5b-9) or anaphylatoxin and cell activator C5a; that of latter causes release of oxidants and proteases; both leading to injury (KEGG, 2009). The mechanism of the disease development has been proposed to involve an abnormal apoptosis followed by elevated levels of cell death and immune intolerance. Cellular antigen redistribution to the cell surface coupled with lym phocytes targeting them leads to injury and inflammation (Andrade et al., 2000). Treatment Diagnosis of SLE is based on the detection of high levels of antinuclear and other antibodies in the blood along with symptoms of SLE. The techniques used for the detection include urinalysis, CBC, ESR, complement levels, ANA (antinuclear antibody test) and other antibody tests, skin and kidney biopsy along with quarterly follow-ups. The treatment involves control of disease symptoms and is determined by the severity of the symptoms. Acute SLE involving CNS, cardiovascular and renal diseases are treated with high doses of intravenous steroids and cytotoxic therapy involving corticosteroids, immunosuppressives, antimalarials, and antipsychotic medication (Dââ¬â¢Cruz, 2006). Prognosis Early detection is the key factor in the improved prognosis of SLE. Prognosis in severe cases to has shown marked improvement during the recent years as a consequence of aggressive treatments available. Common c omplications associated with SLE include deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, hemolytic anemia, pericarditis, endocarditis, myocarditis etc (Makover, 2011). Health Disparity SLE exhibits high correlation with women of childbearing age and therefore has been associated with exogenous hormone intake (Costenbader et al., 2007). Lower socioeconomic status further has been linked to higher disease prevalence as well as resultant mortality. Prevalence and Epidemiology The National Arthritis Data Working Group reports that approximately 250,000 Americans have SLE, the worldwide prevalence rates vary with race, being higher in people with African and Asian origins. The disease is more common in the female sex and in individuals within the age group of 20-40yrs. (Dââ¬â¢Cruz, 2006).
Sunday, February 9, 2020
The American Nation - Christianized or Enlightened Term Paper
The American Nation - Christianized or Enlightened - Term Paper Example In 1776 the colonies that became the United States of America were peopled by groups of individuals possessed with religious fervour who traversed the Atlantic to search for a place where they can practice their faith unadulterated. The migration would be assumed to lessen the religious zeal of the original inhabitants of the colonies and yet the reverse occurred. The religious conviction in America intensified because of the religious resurgence stimulated by the people from across the Atlantic in the midway of the eighteenth century. These religious people were the courageous individuals who will stand against Great Britain in 1776 and oppose the colonial rule. The constituents of the revolutionary generation made significant individual decisions about their deep-seated religious beliefs and fidelity and this pressure mounted within them the ability to make political choices. Even the Founding Fathers of the American Nation commenced on building strong governments carrying the cred ence that religion is a requisite component of a republican institution for its preservation. John W. Thornton summarized that the relationship of politics and religion in America lies on the sermons of the founding fathers. They summoned God in their civil congregations, appealed to the teachers of religion for counsel from the Bible, and identified its principles as the decree of their civic demeanour. The Fathers abhorred the separation of politics and religion. In combats and warfare, they did not push on luck but instead relied on the Word of God etched in their hearts and mind. This moral articulation of the Fathers was the clandestine element that upheld the Republic against its material backdrop, against the enemiesââ¬â¢ impenetrable numbers, and against the dominance of England. Nevertheless, despite the religious background of the American nation, developments in England such as the new scientific methods and the initiation of the Parliamentary government were likewise absorbed into the nationââ¬â¢s milieu.à Ã
Thursday, January 30, 2020
WGU SZT 1 Task 4 - Disaster in Franklin County Essay Example for Free
WGU SZT 1 Task 4 Disaster in Franklin County Essay The most important aspect in managing a disaster situation is preparedness. The simulation Disaster in Franklin County highlights the role of public health personnel, with emphasis on the public health nurse because the nurse is often a first responder to such a disaster. This helps to examine the roles, actions, coping methods, and techniques used by a nurse in a disaster scenario. A. Role of Public Health Personnel The role of public health personnel is to maintain the physical and emotional safety of individuals throughout the community affected by the storm. Those in the Public Health Department are responsible for ensuring the citizens of Franklin County have all the basic necessities for survival, such as clean water, food, shelter, and necessary medications. Because of the varying needs of the community, the Public Health Department is also responsible for maintaining and disseminating up-to-date information on how to obtain help, how to acquire the basic necessities, and health hazards/concerns. The public health nurse assures these needs and concerns are met within her scope of nursing practice, using her assessment and prioritization skills. While the public health nurse is assessing the needs of those affected, other members of the Public Health Department maintain operations and assume any jobs that fall outside of the nursing scope of practice utilizing each individualââ¬â¢s skills: the health educator is able to draft concise and easily understood directions relating to maintaining health and directing those displaced to the nearest shelter; the department bookkeeper maintains the financial records during the disaster operations; the receptionist uses her connections with vendors and general people skills to obtain what is needed to run the department; the epidemiologistââ¬â¢s analytical approach and organized thinking is essential in mapping out the logistics of emergency departmental operations; and the environmental health supervisor, who has the most supervisory experience, oversees all operations by the Public Health Department, attends important briefings, and delegates tasks. B. Chain of Command Establishment of a chain of command in a situation such as a severe storm or other disaster is essential. Because there may be a disruption to commonly used manners of communication, such as television, telephones, and the internet, it is important to have a clear outline of where and to whom to report, how to find answers, and who will perform necessary tasks. In the simulation, the Public Health Department is both a link in the larger, county-wide chain of command and has its own hierarchy structure. Within the scope of the county, the Public Health Department reports to the Medical/Health Branch Director who is directly under the Operations Chief. The Operations Chief, who is in charge of managing and monitoring the actions of each department, reports to the Emergency Operations Commander. The Emergency Operations commander is the highest link in the chain, not only overseeing the operations of the various governmental departments, but also the officers in charge of Safety, Public Information, and Legal. Within the Public Health Department, like in the county structure, there is an Operations Chief, responsible for all the actions taken by the department. This is someone with experience in the field, supervisory experience, and an understanding of the structure and function of the department. Under the Operations Chief, there are officers for Logistics, Planning, Finance/Administration, Public Information and Liaison. Each of these individuals is chosen according to his or her individual strengths and abilities within the department and is accountable for the actions of the Public Health Department. C. Resources Through the county-wide set up of an Incident Command System (ICS), the public health nurse has many resources available to her to aid the community. To spread information about boiling water for safe use, the nurse has the assistance of the Public Information officers of both the Public Health Department and the county. Also, because of a pact Franklin County has made with neighboring REPLACE County, the Public Health Department is able to promptly begin inspections needed to reopen restaurants, providing needed food and a sense of normalcy to the people. While conducting door-to-door interviews, the nurse has additional members of the ICS present to assist in assessing the safety of homes and to aid in the evacuation of residents in unsafe or dangerous environments. After the providing immediate needs, the nurse is able to aid those affected by the storm emotionally and/or psychologically by referring them to hotlines and other practioners in the area for assessment and treatment. D. Actions of Community Health Nurse The community health nurse is, through door-to-door interviews with residents most affected by flooding and power outages, able to intervene in unsafe situations. The nurse prepares before the interviews, benchmarks for the determination for safety. The nurse assesses these benchmarks by enquiring if residents have adequate food and medications, know how to safely consume water, have any injured, young or elderly who need assistance, have safe shelter and know of the resources available to them. When confronted with emergency situations, the nurse uses her connections in the ICS to aid citizens. After discovering a potentially hazardous chemical spill, she cautions the resident against the cleaning the spill himself and deploys an Environmental Health Specialist to assist. The nurse also intervenes to stop a situation from becoming hazardous by instructing another resident that the operation of a generator indoors requires adequate ventilation, thereby preventing a carbon dioxide poisoning. Finally, the nurse assists a resident without an adequate supply of life-sustaining medication in obtaining a resupply and further offers him help in evacuating to a shelter if preferred. In addition, the nurse is able to make referrals to other social service departments for those who will need further assistance even after basic needs are met. E. Coping with Aftermath An important part of aiding a community after such a disaster is understanding the long term effects on everyday life. The public health nurse is instrumental in assisting those affected emotionally and financially with the appropriate resources. In the scenario, the nurse is able to aid those calling the Public Health Department by recognizing the issues caused by the storm and taking steps to get help where needed. The nurse refers a woman whose family is having difficulty dealing with unemployment and anger after the storm by suggesting counseling and scheduling a home visit to further assess needs. Another way the nurse aids the community is by recognizing potential serious hazards and dispatching the appropriate members of the Public Health Department to aid in assessment and stabilization of the environment. Finally, the nurse acts swiftly in a confirmed hazardous situation by notifying Emergency Medical Services of an injury in an area with a large community presence, thereby protecting other citizens from harm and allowing the appropriate actions to be taken to neutralize the danger. E1. Techniques While interacting with the community during the post-storm phone calls, the nurse used multiple methods to calm the fears of those involved. In the first instance, the nurse was able to support the caller by using language that reflected her own concerns back to her. This allowed the caller to have her fears validated. Also, the nurse provided the caller with reassurance that her family was not alone in dealing with the consequences of the storm and resources through which she might find help. Both of these techniques were useful throughout the calls the public health nurse received as well as maintaining a professional demeanor and using her connections to other departments in the ICS to provide prompt assistance where needed. F. Preparation of Nurses Emergency situations or disasters on any scale can benefit greatly from well prepared and qualified nurses from a variety of fields. In preparations for large scale disasters, nurses must make sure to maintain current knowledge of emergency services and procedures. This can be accomplished through continuing education with community health focus. Nurses can also participate in city, county, and state wide disaster drills, learning vital skills in a safe but accurate simulation. Nurses can also make sure to understand the policies and procedures of their practice settings regarding disaster situations. Conclusion As nursing practice expands further into the community, it becomes vital to understand the roles required in a disaster situation. By examining the actions taken, methods used and interactions with other departments, the importance of the community health nurse in maintaining the safety of the public is clear. Public health nurses have the unique position to truly advocate and aid many people in emergency situations.
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